1 Kings 11:9

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned from the LORD God of Israel, which had appeared unto him twice,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְאַנַּ֥ף
was angry
to breathe hard, i.e., be enraged
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בִּשְׁלֹמֹ֑ה
with Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
נָטָ֣ה
was turned
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#6
לְבָב֗וֹ
because his heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#7
מֵעִ֤ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
הַנִּרְאָ֥ה
which had appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#12
אֵלָ֖יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
פַּֽעֲמָֽיִם׃
unto him twice
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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